The Brazilian Highlands are an eroded plateau region located in central and southeastern Brazil, covering more than half of the nation's landmass (Britannica). They rise to an average elevation of 3,300 feet above sea level (Britannica) and are characterized by hilly, low mountains and flat-topped plateaus. This region is home to unique vegetation found nowhere else in the world, including a variety of hardwoods and wild fruits. The Highlands experience a humid climate, typically receiving rainfall only during the summer months. They play a crucial role in Brazil’s economic growth due to their mineral resources and act as a barrier to exploration (Britannica). Moreover, the Highlands are inhabited by many animal species that exist exclusively in this area, such as jaguars, monkeys, parrots, tapirs, and alligators. The history of deforestation and human activity has led to the decline of numerous native species in Brazil (Britannica). The Brazilian Highlands cover nearly half of Brazil and are a significant part of the country's development as a nation.